Propolis

Propolis or bee glue is a resinous mixture that honey bees produce by mixing saliva and beeswax with exudate gathered from tree buds, sap flows, or other botanical sources. While foraging, worker bees primarily harvest pollen and nectar, while also collecting water and tree resin necessary for the production of propolis.

It is used as a sealant for unwanted open spaces in the hive and create a barrier that is resistant to moisture, bacteria, viruses, and fungi.

Historically propolis was prized for its medicinal properties. Greeks used it to treat abscesses. Assyrians put it on wounds and tumors to fight infection and help the healing process. Egyptians used it to embalm mummies.

Propolis has a special compound called pinocembrin, a flavonoid that acts as an antifungal. These anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties may make propolis helpful in wound healing.

Because propolis is a naturally derived substance, its exact composition can vary greatly. Please use in moderation or consult a physician before deciding to use it topically or ingest.